Almost everyone notices vague sensations on the walls of the fingers.This is especially noticeable after a hard day's work or in the middle of the night, when the hands start to go numb.
Most people prefer not to notice these manifestations, but they do so in vain.In such a situation, it is very important to determine the causes of the symptoms quickly, this allows treatment to start earlier.Because advanced diseases of the joints of the fingers cause quite serious health problems.
Reasons
It is worth taking a closer look at why joint pain appears in the fingers.Experts have identified two categories of joint pain:
- Inflammatory.They are manifested as stiffness of movement, which lasts for a long time, in the morning.To relieve the pain a little, you need to do motor exercises.In addition to stiffness, they note: redness, swelling and poor movement of the fingers.
- Mechanical.They appear with all the signs of normal inflammation.But mostly they are very minor and many people do not notice their manifestations.To determine more precisely why pain appeared on the walls of the fingers, you need to dig a little deeper into the study of diseases.
Overview of diseases
The joints of the fingers may hurt if the following pathologies are present:
- Rheumatoid arthritis.This disease manifests itself in a chronic form;it affects the small joints, but in a very advanced state it can spread to the large ones as well as the internal organs.They swell, become red and hot.Simply making a fist is not as easy as it used to be, because the discomfort is very strong.It often affects both hands at the same time.The peculiarity of this disease is that the fingers hurt in the morning and early in the morning.
- Psoriatic arthritis.This type of arthritis manifests itself exclusively on the skin of the fingers.Swelling appears, as a result of which the fingers change their shape and become sausage-like, red in color with a slight blue tint.
- Infectious arthritis.This disease may not have obvious symptoms.If acute painful sensations appear that last from an hour to several days, this means that the disease is already actively developing.The infected joint is hot and may cause fever and chills.
- Gout.Very often this disease affects people who have crossed the 50-year mark.The disease develops due to poor excretion of uric acid from the body;accumulates in the joints.
- Osteoarthritis.This disease begins to change the shape of the joints, thickening them and limiting movement.Older women are more prone to this disease.Causes of osteoarthritis: heredity, increased stress and many other factors.Symptoms of the disease are usually easy to notice: pain, spindle-shaped deformation of the fingers.
- Stenotizing ligamentitis.To identify the cause of the disease, an X-ray should be taken.The symptoms are typical: painful hand movement, clenched palm looping.Also, you will usually hear clicks during the extension.
- Rheumatism.This disease often causes severe pain, redness and swelling.You may also develop a rash and your temperature may start to rise.Only a doctor can prescribe treatment.
- Carpal tunnel syndromecauses pain in the joints of the index finger.In modern times, this disease manifests itself in people who work at the computer for a long time.
Risk factors
Joint diseases of the fingers, like any other disease, cannot be prevented, but they can be predicted.To do this, it is worth understanding why such diseases can develop:
- It can occur due to hormonal changes.
- Various pathologies of the immune system.
- In the presence of various infections in the body.
- If you have a metabolic disorder.
- In case of prolonged exposure to cold on the hands.
- Various microtraumas.
You should not delay visiting a specialist, because an advanced disease is more difficult to cure.The necessary treatment can be determined by a surgeon and a rheumatologist based on the results of the examination.
Symptoms
It is also worth noting the many symptoms of particularly serious diseases:
- Nodular formations appear in the joint area.
- You can hear the fingers creaking.
- Press the pain.
- Accompanying acute pain.
- Skin redness.
- Weakening of fine motor skills.
- Temperature rise.
- Joint deformity.
- Seals appear in the area of the finger bend.
In order to learn how to treat and prevent, you need to find the cause of joint pain.
How can it be diagnosed?
To begin the treatment of joint pain in the fingers, you need to determine exactly what disease caused them.To determine what kind of disease afflicts a person who feels pain in the joints when bending the arm, doctors recommend the following procedures:
- Take x-rays.
- Get a CT scan.
- Take various blood and urine tests.
- Get an MRI.
- It is necessary to check the purine content of the blood, etc.
If joint pain occurs when bending the fingers, do not hope to solve the problem yourself.If you do not consult a doctor in time, a person develops the disease, which has very serious consequences.Very often, the mobility of the fingers decreases, and in the future such a problem as absolute inflexibility of the finger may appear.Such consequences sometimes lead to disability.
Treatment
Treating a symptom such as joint pain in the fingers is necessary to cure the disease causing it.If the cause of the pain is inflammation, the doctor usually prescribes antibiotics, harmony and anti-inflammatory drugs.
If a dystrophic lesion is diagnosed, the damaged joint must be restored with the help of drugs, massage and physical therapy.
Drug treatment
The doctor also prescribes medicine.In case of inflammation, medicines are prescribed primarily to relieve pain and inflammation.Today, there are quite a lot of drug options, so the doctor selects the most suitable drugs.
If very severe pain begins, then hormonal drugs are used, which can only be prescribed by the attending physician.They can be inserted into the joint cavity.In addition, medications that nourish the joint and stop the destruction are used to treat osteoarthritis.
In case of remission, massage, mud treatment and gymnastics are recommended.Doctors advise visiting various mud springs and sanatoriums.Doctors usually advise you to give up physical activity and set a diet that must be followed.
Folk remedies
There are also traditional treatment methods.Some people prefer to use folk remedies for both treatment and health maintenance.Such methods do not cause harm, but can help relieve pain and reduce inflammation.You can supplement the medicine prescribed by the doctor with them and relieve the pain.
Popular folk remedies for this type of pathology include:
- Grind bay leaves and juniper needles, mix with butter and massage the resulting mass daily.
- Mix chalk and kefir and use the resulting mixture overnight as a poultice.
- You can drink birch juice, it heals perfectly and fills the whole body with vitamins.
- Mix olive oil (1 tablespoon) with 10 drops of garlic juice and drink in the morning before meals.
There are many options to complement the prescribed treatment;you can consult your doctor.
Gymnastics
Experts strongly recommend doing finger exercises to develop the joints.Their implementation does not require much time and effort.Certain exercises can relieve pain and numbness in your hands.
It is important for people to understand that their health is in their hands.If joint pain starts, there is no need to waste time.You should see a doctor as soon as possible and fully trust him with your health.
Special gymnastics can keep the joints in good condition.The exercises are very simple and require a lot of effort and time.If you spend a few minutes a day now, it is very possible to achieve good health in old age.
Joints are very important parts of the whole body, as their poor condition can lead to limitations of human movements.You should constantly think about the health of your joints, just like you do with your teeth;it is easier to prevent a disease than to cure it.
It is important to understand that if someone feels slight pain in the joints of their fingers, they should immediately consult a doctor.
Leave the treatment to your doctor, because every disease has its own irreversible consequences.Thanks to timely medical care, you can not only get rid of the symptoms of the disease, but also prevent serious complications.