What can pain talk about the fingers' joints?The causes are in various pathological conditions that need to be diagnosed in time.If it is known that he has caused such a symptom, it is much easier to cope with it.Modern treatment methods and preventive measures promote rapid and effective elimination of pain and lead to healthy movement to their hands.If the pain progresses, it only becomes worse and a person feels helpless in normal situations.In this case, it is important not to disturb and take the right tactics.
Why do they observe this symptom?
Such a manifestation can indicate many diseases.The characteristics of the symptoms and related clinical symptoms help to determine which pathology has fascinated his fingers.
Most often there are such options:
Rheumatoid arthritis.This disease is autoimmune.The pathogenetic mechanism can be explained as follows: The immune system of the body and receptors protection on some cells identifies their own structure as pathogens.As a result, autoantitis is developed that create immune complexes.
These, in turn, are healthy with their own tissues and lead to inflammatory processes.Thus, arthritis develops - the tissues and structures of the joint are destroyed, the changes and function of each structure is observed, and the pain of the fingers appears.The disease can begin in young people, but especially in older patients, as tissue destruction is significantly achieved.
Both limbs suffer - the feature of the disease lies in symmetrical localization of the symptoms.Long pathology leads to persistent deformation and the fingers become curved as their motor activity is confused.Patients lose the opportunity to perform simple actions and gradually involve disability.
Gout.The essence of the disease is the damage to the metabolism of purines and uric acid products.In ancient times, this pathology was also called "kings illness" as it develops in the background of increased consumption of meat products.Smoked meats, sausages and alcohol.
When metabolism is disturbed, UT -K -the acids begin to circulate in the blood.They affect the structure of the joint, lead to inflammation, and can trigger sharp attacks on the fingers.The pain of gout has its own peculiarity - most often affects the joint of the first (large) finger of the foot and is so intense that one cannot sleep, move, and feel a strong deterioration in the state.
After that, when the disease spreads, the hands are influenced - the joints of the fingers are deformed and their pain begins to disturb.Specific seals can be observed near the joints connecting the phalanx.The pain is intense and removes only with strong drugs.
Osteoarthrosis.This disease develops gradually as the joint surfaces and cartilage tissues are exhausted.Bone growth appears, some of the joint is destroyed and osteoarthrosis is considered progressive.At the same time, pain is observed, which occurs in the background of physical activity.The disease is more characteristic of the older age group, but it is observed in young patients when there is an injury or a hereditary trend.The fingers, carpal joints, elbows and shoulders can be confused.
After a short rest, the pain disappears, but it returns again at the beginning of the movement.Deformation leads to a long -term formation of the symptom - sometimes it is impossible for severe pain when touched the changed areas.To instinctively reduce pain, one continuously limits the movement of the joints affected.
Arthritis.This is a group of inflammatory diseases that can occur in the body of a specific pathogen in the body.Infectious pathology is always accompanied by inflammation and tropna (sensitive) microorganisms to the tissues of the joint.The disease can occur acute or chronically, which depends on the symptoms.
In the first case, the pain of the fingers develops sharply, accompanied by edema, redness and mobility.The chronic form leads to poorly expressed symptoms that can become more acute or replace the remission phase.
The pain can also be observed with traumatic fingers.It may be possible to break, dislocation, severe bruise or a finger tightening with a tight object.Because the skin's skin is quite dense, the edema does not have enough space for spread and the patient feels severe pressure, severe edema and swelling.
The wider injury, the more intense the pain.The consequences of the injury can result in chronic pathology and is accompanied by limiting mobility and manual function in the early period.
As you can see, there are many pain in the fingers.It is important to find out in time what the cause of a particular patient has been in poor health and start effective treatment.
What symptoms can be accompanied by?
In addition to pain, accompanying symptoms can also be observed to help identify the abnormal condition that causes pain.If you feel pain in the fingers joints, pay attention to the following manifestations:
- Station in the joints
This is the restriction of mobility that can be observed in the morning.In order to return mobility to the fingers, the patient must knead them, do a small charge, and only then perform his usual actions.
- edema
The appearance of swelling of soft tissues is accompanied by a local seal, combining volume growth and other signs of the inflammatory process.
- The redness of the skin over the joint
It can be observed during deformation when the skin is prolonged and thinner.
In addition, the redness always accompanies the inflammatory process.
- Function disorders
Most often, pain does not deprive the normal movements.This can be difficult in motion or in the absence of it.The condition is burdened with the long process of the disease.
- deformation
Over time, the fingers are curved, in a bent position, which interferes with the usual work and deprives the hand of the aesthetic component.
- The appearance of specific deposits
It can be gout tofus, nodes for arthritis.Small seals appear under the skin, which are painless but can cause discomfort.
- General symptoms
It can be observed based on pathology, general weakness, emotional background, poor sleep, decrease in appetite, increased temperature, reduced performance, and lethargy.
The associated symptoms can say a lot about the cause of the pain in the fingers, so you should listen to the body carefully during the disease.
Diagnosis of pain in fingers joints
You can trigger a high quality treatment of your fingers after determining the cause of the condition.Modern diagnostic methods are used for this.Above all, this is an analysis of anamnic data obtained in a thorough survey.The affected areas are then checked.These data may be the basis for preliminary diagnosis, as information about the development of the disease and its gradual development and complaints related to related symptoms allow for suspicion of the cause of the disease.
Laboratory diagnostic methods are used.A general analysis can show the characteristics of the inflammatory process.The increased indicator of ESR, insignificant leukocytosis, will say about it.Specific immune reactions can be observed in chronic rheumatic pathology.Changes in the metabolism of uric acid allow gout suspicion.Urine analysis, which refers to general clinical research and prescribed to all patients, can also be about metabolic disorders.
The instrumental diagnosis is most often made with an x -ray.The picture shows the growth of bones, changes in the joint surfaces, narrowing between the two parts of the joint, fracture or displacement of the finger.In addition, soft tissues are required to test a tomography or an ultrasound diagnosis.
Research methods are used to produce diagnosis and dynamic monitoring of the patient's condition.Depending on the changes in the indicators, you can set the treatment tactics and produce the recovery prognosis.
Modern treatment methods
Various conservative and functional methods are used to treat the pain of the fingers.
Between non -surgical methods, the following are distinguished:
- physiotherapy;
- drug treatment;
- therapeutic charge;
- Folk methods.
Surgery treatment should be performed in extremely rare cases, such as severe traumatic damage and persistent deformations.
The purpose of the treatment is to restore joint movement, to eliminate pain and increase the performance.This is important for the patient's quality of life, self -service and social activities.
Physiotherapy techniques, magnetic, electrophoresis, therapeutic baths and shower, massage, dirt and mud, and therapy acupuncture should be distinguished.Each organism responds differently to these methods.In some cases, procedures result in more relief than drugs.It is worth be careful in the presence of concomitant pathology, as some conditions are contraindicated to physiotherapy.
Chronic diseases and rehabilitation after injury or serious pathology require charging.Simple medium intensity movements improve microcirculation and metabolism, restore the amount of movement and prevent joint deformation.Exercises should not bring fatigue, but should be comfortable for the patient.The charge is necessary regularly, only then the result.
Such groups of drugs should be distinguished from medicines:
- Nsaid
Anti -seertoidal anti -inflammatory drugs allow you to quickly and intensely eliminate edema, pain and swelling of the tissues.Medicines allow you to restore the amount of movements that are limited due to inflammatory changes.Ketoprofen, nimesil, diclofenac, paracetamol, mobile, only one doctor can prescribe medications.
- painkillers
They are used for pronounced pain syndrome, which leads to a significant deterioration in the condition.The pain is removed by introducing metamizole sodium, ketorolac trometamine.Combinations of analgesic drugs and anti -inflammatory drugs are also used.
- Hormonal drugs
In particularly severe cases, glucocorticosteroids are used, which include dexamethasone, hydrocortisone, hydrochloride diphenhydramine.Allow a short time to eliminate pain and move the movement to the joints.They are used to worsen the pathology.
- Chondropotectors
Replace the cartilage tissue and prevent its destruction.Hyaluronic acid derivatives are used.The preparations keep the liquid in the tissues, return the joint elasticity and execution.
- Some vitamin and mineral complexes can be used if their sharp deficiency is observed.In a normal position, it is sufficient to increase the number of products in the diet.which contain these elements.
- Gouts use drugs that normalize uric acid metabolism.
- To the elimination of bacterial infection, which led to arthritis, the patient takes over the course of antibacterial drugs, the choice of which depends on the type of pathogen.
Before taking the medicine, check that there is no allergy.It is important to monitor the dose of the substance - overdose can exacerbate the situation and that the amount of drugs only spends time and does not lead to improvement.Treatment should be checked by diagnostic methods used in dynamics.Normalization of laboratory and instrumental research data and improvement in well -being suggests that treatment is properly selected.
Folk treatment methods consist of compression, masks and hands therapeutic baths.The main drugs are plants.Many herbs have antiseptic and anti -inflammatory properties and can improve the situation early or vice versa during the rehabilitation period.The use of home methods should be a long course as it does not start acting immediately.
The principles of diet
Proper nutrition is the basis for the treatment of the disease.No wonder many doctors treat medications with nutritional recommendations.A properly selected diet allows you to reduce the list of medicines and only have to leave the most necessary.Strong tea and coffee, greasy and fried products should be restricted.Use more vitamins, calcium -rich, phosphorus, zinc -rich products.It should be limited to normalize uric acid synthesis, meat products and canned food, sausages and alcohol.More dairy products, sea fish, fresh vegetables and fruits are the best supplement for drugs.
Preventive measures
Don't forget the methods of prevention:
- normalize body weight;
- to leave bad habits;
- Don't forget the full drinking system;
- Follow the normal level of physical activity;
- Avoid stressful situations;
- Follow safety precautions;
- Give your hands, relax after a long monotonous work.
Early start of treatment and adherence to recommendations promotes the condition of the condition and without pain in movement.